The honest DIY test
Use MyTax (free, ATO) if ALL of these apply:
- Single PAYG employer (or simple multiple PAYG employers)
- No investment properties
- No share trading or significant dividend income
- No business or side hustle income
- No trust distributions or partnership income
- No foreign income
- No major one-off events (capital gains, inheritance, business sale)
- You are comfortable with basic work-related deduction rules
If even one of these does not apply, an accountant becomes worth considering. Use the trigger events list below as a check.
When you genuinely need an accountant
These situations have enough complexity that DIY is materially more expensive than an accountant fee (in lost deductions, incorrect lodgement, or ATO disputes):
Investment property
Depreciation schedules, repair vs capital improvement distinction, interest deductibility on offset accounts, negative gearing optimisation, CGT main residence exemption rules. Easy to miss thousands in legitimate deductions or claim impermissible items. Accountant fee ($300-$500) typically pays back 5-10x in correct deduction handling.
Share trading and CGT
Average cost base calculations across multiple parcels, franking credits, foreign income on international shares, employee share schemes, dividend reinvestment plan tracking. CGT is complex and DIY errors here are common ATO audit triggers.
Small business or side hustle
Once you cross the GST threshold ($75,000 turnover for most businesses), BAS lodgement and quarterly compliance become a real workload. Even sub-threshold side businesses benefit from professional categorisation of business expenses, depreciation schedules, and home office claims.
Trust or company structure
Discretionary trusts, family trusts, Pty Ltd entities have their own tax returns plus beneficiary distributions or director taxation. The compliance work alone justifies professional help; the strategy work (distribution decisions, dividend planning, structure optimisation) can save tens of thousands annually.
Foreign income or assets
Foreign tax credits, FIF (foreign investment fund) rules, currency conversion, foreign superannuation, double tax agreements. Specialist territory where DIY is dangerous.
Major life events
- Buying first investment property. Get depreciation schedule + professional first return.
- Starting a business. Structure choice, GST registration, BAS rhythm setup.
- Divorce or separation. Asset transfers, CGT events, family law implications.
- Inheritance. Trust establishment, CGT cost base resets, distribution planning.
- Leaving or arriving in Australia. Residency status changes, foreign income implications, pre-departure tax planning.
- Receiving share options or RSUs. Employee share scheme rules, vesting tax events.
- Setting up a SMSF. Complex compliance requirements; specialist SMSF accountant essential.
- Approaching retirement. Transition-to-retirement, super contribution caps, pension strategies.
DIY pitfalls that cost real money
- Missing work-from-home claims. Most employees can claim something; calculation method choice matters.
- Incorrect motor vehicle deduction method. Logbook vs cents-per-km choice depends on usage pattern; the wrong choice costs hundreds.
- Missing investment property depreciation. Quantity surveyor report ($600-$900) typically returns $10,000+ in deductions across the holding period.
- Misclassifying capital vs revenue. Renovating a rental property vs maintaining it has very different tax treatment.
- Forgetting franking credits. Particularly for retirees on low income, franking refunds can be substantial.
- Wrong CGT method. Discount method vs indexation method, applicable based on holding period and asset type.
- Missing deductible super contributions. Personal deductible contributions up to the concessional contribution cap reduce taxable income immediately — see ATO concessional contributions cap for the current limit.
When online services (Etax, H&R Block) make sense
Middle ground for people who want some professional review without full accountant fees. Typical pricing: $30-$120 for individual return. Suitable when:
- Your return is more complex than MyTax handles well, but not extremely complex
- You want a deduction review without a full advisory relationship
- You are first-time-self-employed and want guidance through the process
- You moved between employers or had a change in circumstance
Online services are NOT suitable for: trust structures, multi-property investors, share traders with significant volume, foreign income, business with substantial expenses. For those, use a proper CPA or CA.
Cost-benefit framework
For an accountant to pay for themselves, they need to deliver at least their fee in tax savings or risk reduction. For a $400 individual return, the accountant needs to find $400+ in legitimate deductions or correct categorisations you would have missed.
For most people with even modest complexity (one investment property, share portfolio, work-from-home claims), this is easily achieved. For genuinely simple PAYG-only returns, it’s often not.
Sources
- ATO — Lodging your tax return: ato.gov.au — how to lodge
- ATO — Concessional contributions cap: ato.gov.au — concessional cap
- ATO — Taxation Statistics: ato.gov.au — taxation statistics
- ATO — GST registration: ato.gov.au — registering for GST
- Tax Practitioners Board public register: tpb.gov.au/public-register
- CPA Australia — Find a CPA: cpaaustralia.com.au — find a CPA
Information in this article is general and current as at 19 May 2026. Verify with a TPB-registered tax agent or the linked ATO pages before relying on it.